HEALING AT BETHESDA

John 5:1-15

John 5:1-15 (NASB) 1After these things there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

2Now there is in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew Bethesda, having five porticoes. 3In these lay a multitude of those who were sick, blind, lame, and withered, waiting for the moving of the waters; 4for an angel of the Lord went down at certain seasons into the pool and stirred up the water; whoever then first, after the stirring up of the water, stepped in was made well from whatever disease with which he was afflicted. 5A man was there who had been ill for thirty-eight years. 6When Jesus saw him lying there, and knew that he had already been a long time in that condition, He said to him, “Do you wish to get well?” 7The sick man answered Him, “Sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I am coming, another steps down before me.” 8Jesus said* to him, “Get up, pick up your pallet and walk.” 9Immediately the man became well, and picked up his pallet and began to walk.

Now it was the Sabbath on that day. 10So the Jews were saying to the man who was cured, “It is the Sabbath, and it is not permissible for you to carry your pallet.” 11But he answered them, “He who made me well was the one who said to me, ‘Pick up your pallet and walk.’” 12They asked him, “Who is the man who said to you, ‘Pick up your pallet and walk’?” 13But the man who was healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had slipped away while there was a crowd in that place. 14Afterward Jesus found* him in the temple and said to him, “Behold, you have become well; do not sin anymore, so that nothing worse happens to you.” 15The man went away, and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well.  16And for this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath.  17But He answered them, "My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working.  18For this cause therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.

TEXT OUTLINE

I.         THE CIRCUMSTANCES (1-5)

            A.            THE SETTING

1.       JERUSALEMJesus was in Jerusalem during the Passover Feast. 

2.       BETHESDAA pool with five porticoes.  Here lay a multitude of sick people who were waiting for the troubling of the waters.  Whomever stepped into the water first was made well.

            B.          THE SICK MAN – "…a certain man was there…"

1.                  He had been sick for 38 years.

2.                  He did not know who Jesus was (12-13).

3.       He was lying by the pool (6).

II.       THE CONFRONTATION (6-9)Jesus saw the man, knew that he had been sick a long time and then asked him a question.

            A.         THE QUESTION – "Do you wish to get well?"

B.        THE ANWER – "Sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I am coming, another steps down before me."

            C.         THE COMMAND – "Arise, take up your pallet, and walk."

D.        THE CURE – "And immediately the man became well, and took up his pallet and began to walk" (v.9).

III.      THE CONTROVERSIES (10-18)

A.        THE JEWS WITH THE MAN (10-13)

C.        JESUS WITH THE MAN (14-15) - "Behold, you have become well; do not sin any more, so that nothing worse may befall you" (14).

D.        THE JEWS WITH JESUS (16-18)

1.     It's Cause – "And for this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath…. For this cause therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God" (16, 18).

2.     Jesus' Response – "My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working" (17).

 

APPLICATION

John's introduction to this event is reminiscent of moving making.  As the music plays, the camera focuses first on a aerial view of the city of Jerusalem.  Next, the camera zooms in on the great mass of sick people lying in the five porches that were near the pool of outpourings.  The music softens and is overcome by the moans and misery of those lying by the sheep gate.  The camera tightens its focus on one man.  He is a paralytic.  His clothes are tattered and his countenance declares his nearly exhausted hope.  The scene tells the viewer that this man is resting near his own excrement and that he is very poor.  Without warning the volume level explodes with sounds of the crowd of sick, blind, lame and terminally ill people rushing toward the pool.  The flurry of activity dies as fast as it started and discouraged people inherit the ground where they are.  During this activity the camera helps us stay focused on the paralytic man.  He has managed to drag himself closer to the pool, but once again his efforts have only brought him disappointment.  His attempt to win this angelic lottery has failed.

 

1.       He, along with others, were waiting for something to happen that only brought limited effects.  No one knew when the angel would trouble the water, yet they waited.  Know one knew if they would make it into the pool, yet they waited.   

 

2.       His companions were in the same or worse shape than he was in.  They were not there to help each other, but to help themselves.  Each one was competing to be the first to enter the pool.

 

3.       This man had been paralyzed for 38 years.  We don't know how long he had been lying near the pool, but we know that it had done him no good. 

 

4.       It is safe to assume that the person who needed it least got in first.  The healthiest person would have been most capable of making into the pool before the others.  While the neediest person was struggling to get into the pool, some guy with a hangnail jumped in ahead of everyone else.  His shouts of joy and relief only served to remind the paralytic man of his plight.

 

5.       In this setting, Jesus' question seems a bit ridiculous.  Jesus asked this man, "Do you want to get well?"  The man might have responded, "No, I just come down here and hang out with the guys

 

6.       The man's response reveals the content of his faith. The man didn't even know who Jesus was much less have faith in Him.  His faith was focused on the troubling of the water and his hope that he would be the first to step into the pool.    (See 5:13.)

 

7.       This man was not healed because of his great faith, but as a result of Jesus' great authority.  Jesus commanded the man, "Get up, pick up your pallet and walk" (v.8).  In verse 9 we are told, "Immediately the man became well."  As a result of his healing we are told that he "picked up his pallet and began to walk" (9). 

 

8.       Everyone on in those five porches wanted to be healed, so why did Jesus single this one man out for healing?  Why didn't He, as some suggest, heal them all?  Was this man more deserving than the others?  The miracle doesn't seem to be as important as the message Jesus declared in healing the paralytic and having him walk through town carrying his bed on the Sabbath.   The miracle declared three things.

 

a.       An expression of God's Sovereignty. The miracle of healing performed near the pool of Bethesda was an expression of God's sovereignty.  God can do whatever He wants to do, whenever He wants to do it, however He wants to do it, wherever He wants to do it, to whomever He wants to do it and He owes no one an explanation.  He is Lord!

b.       An explanation of the Sabbath. The term Sabbath means "rest," and was meant to point men to the rest provided by God.  This miracle was meant to be a message to the Jews.  Jesus told this man to "Pick up your pallet and walk."  Jesus fully understood the repercussions that this man's actions would bring.  Instead of rejoicing that this man had found rest, they rebuked him for violating their concept of the Sabbath.

c.       An example of God's grace.  According to Jesus' comment in verse fourteen, this man's sickness was the result of some personal sin—"Behold, you have become well; do not sin anymore, so that nothing worse happens to you" (v.14).  This man wasn't healed because he deserved it more than anyone else.  To the contrary, he was an example of a man who deserved his paralysis.  Thus, this miracle is an expression of God's grace.

 

9.       The Jews did not deny the miracle.  What they did deny was Jesus' deity and Lordship.  They responded to Jesus' miracle message by seeking to put Him to death.

 

10.     How will we respond?

          a.          To His sovereignty?     

          b.          To His offer to deliver us from legalism and                        bring us into His rest?

          c.          To His grace?

 

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TOPIC: The Miracles of Jesus

TITLE: The Paralytic Man At Bethesda

PLACE: Number Three In Series

(C) 2001 by Louis Bartet, all rights reserved